Basal Dose Fertilizer Application in Paddy
Paddy is one of the major cereal crops that feeds millions of people worldwide. It needs proper care and management to produce high yields. One of the essential elements required for the growth of paddy plants is fertilizer. Fertilizers provide the required nutrients for the growth, development, and productivity of plants. Basal dose fertilizer application is one of the efficient ways to provide proper nutrients to the paddy plant.
Basal dose fertilizer application refers to the application of fertilizers at the time of sowing. It is the first application of fertilizers that is given to the plant. This application helps to provide the essential nutrients to the seedlings during the initial stage of growth. The fertilizers are mixed well with the soil before sowing the seeds to ensure uniform distribution of nutrients.
The key nutrients required for the growth of paddy plants are nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). In Basal dose fertilizer application, a uniform mixture of fertilizers is applied in the soil. The commonly used fertilizers for paddy cultivation are urea, single superphosphate (SSP), and muriate of potash (MOP). The fertilizer ratio that is recommended for Basal dose fertilizer application is 60 kg N, 40 kg P, and 20 kg K per acre.
The Basal dose fertilizer application not only helps in the early growth of the plant, but it also enhances the efficiency of the next fertilization schedule. It ensures that the plant receives the right amount of nutrients at the required time. The fertilizer applied during Basal dose fertilizer application also helps to increase the soil fertility, which is essential for the growth of paddy plants.
It is essential to follow the proper guidelines for Basal dose fertilizer application. The application rate may vary depending on the soil type, climate, and other factors. The application rate should be decided based on the soil test results and crop requirement. The fertilizers should be applied uniformly in the soil to avoid any nutrient imbalance.
In conclusion, Basal dose fertilizer application is critical for the growth of paddy plants. It provides the essential nutrients required for the initial stage of growth. It also enhances the efficiency of subsequent fertilization. The fertilizer application rate should be based on the soil test results and crop requirement to avoid any nutrient imbalance. Following the proper guidelines for Basal dose fertilizer application can ensure the healthy growth of paddy plants and high yields.