Bengal gram, also known as chickpea, is an important pulse crop grown in several parts of the world. It is a valuable source of protein, carbohydrates, and essential nutrients for humans as well as animals. If you are planning to grow this crop, it is important to know about the seed rate and spacing requirements, which can have a significant impact on the yield and quality of the crop.
Seed Rate for Bengal Gram Crop:
The seed rate of Bengal gram depends on several factors, such as the variety, soil type, rainfall, and growing conditions. In general, the recommended seed rate for this crop is 50-60 kg per hectare for desi varieties and 35-40 kg per hectare for kabuli varieties. For small-scale cultivation, you can adjust the seed rate accordingly, depending on the size of your land and other factors. It is important to choose good quality seeds from a reliable source and ensure proper seed treatment before planting to prevent diseases and pests.
Spacing of Bengal Gram Crop:
The spacing of Bengal gram also plays a crucial role in determining the yield and quality of the crop. The ideal spacing for this crop varies depending on the type of variety and the planting method used. For desi varieties, the recommended spacing is 30-40 cm between rows and 10-15 cm between plants. On the other hand, for kabuli varieties, the recommended spacing is 60-75 cm between rows and 15-20 cm between plants. You can also opt for the paired-row planting method, which involves sowing two rows of seeds at a distance of 20-40 cm apart, followed by another pair of rows at a distance of 60-75 cm apart. This method can improve the yield and reduce the incidence of pests and diseases.
Factors Affecting Seed Rate and Spacing:
Apart from the variety and planting method, several other factors can affect the ideal seed rate and spacing for Bengal gram. These include soil fertility, irrigation, weed management, and disease and pest control. If the soil is deficient in essential nutrients, it can affect the germination and growth of the seeds, leading to poor yield and quality. Similarly, inadequate irrigation or weed infestation can also impact the crop’s growth and yield. Therefore, it is important to take these factors into consideration while planning the seed rate and spacing for Bengal gram.
In conclusion, Bengal gram is an important crop that requires careful planning and management to achieve optimal yield and quality. Knowing the ideal seed rate and spacing requirements can help you make informed decisions about the planting method and improve your chances of success. By paying attention to the soil conditions, irrigation, and pest control, you can ensure a healthy and profitable crop, providing valuable nutrition to both humans and animals.