Black gram is an important pulse crop grown in India. It is commonly known as ‘Urad’. It is widely cultivated and consumed in many regional cuisines in India. The Jayad season is an auspicious time for sowing black gram. In this article, we will discuss the best time for sowing black gram during the Jayad season.
The Jayad season usually falls in the month of July and August. It is a period of high humidity and warm weather. This season is ideal for sowing black gram as it requires a warm and moist environment to grow. The best time for sowing black gram is the first week of August. This is because the monsoon has already set in by this time, and the soil is moist enough for the seeds to germinate quickly.
Before sowing black gram, the soil should be well prepared. The soil should be plowed and leveled to ensure even distribution of seeds. The seeds should be sown at a depth of 2-3 cm with a spacing of 10-15 cm between rows and 5-10 cm between plants. The seeds should be sown in beds or furrows, depending on the soil type and availability of water.
Black gram is a legume crop that is known for its ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen. It requires adequate sunlight and warm temperatures to grow. During the Jayad season, the weather is conducive to black gram growth. However, excessive rainfall can cause waterlogging, which can be detrimental to the crop. To avoid this, the field should be well-drained, and excess water should be drained out.
Black gram requires regular watering during the growing season. The crop should be irrigated every seven to ten days, depending on the soil moisture. After sowing, the cultivation of black gram involves the application of manure and fertilizers. Organic manure such as cow dung or compost can be applied to the soil before sowing. Fertilizers such as phosphorus and potassium should be applied during the flowering and pod formation stages.
In conclusion, the Jayad season provides an ideal time for sowing black gram. The crop requires warm temperatures, sufficient moisture, and adequate sunlight to grow. The best time for sowing black gram is the first week of August, and the soil should be well-drained to prevent waterlogging. With proper care and management, black gram can be a highly profitable crop for farmers.