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Irrigation management is an essential aspect of agriculture as it ensures that the crops are getting adequate water to grow and yield a good harvest. In the case of Bengal Gram crop, proper irrigation management plays a crucial role in the growth and development of the plants, affects the plant’s yield, and quality of the crop.
Bengal Gram is a popular pulse crop that is highly nutritious and a rich source of protein. Growing Bengal Gram requires proper irrigation management. In India, Bengal Gram is cultivated in many areas, including Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana.
There are various methods of irrigation, which include sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation, surface irrigation, and sub-surface irrigation. In the case of Bengal Gram, Surface irrigation is the most commonly used method of irrigation.
The following are the irrigation management details that need to be considered in Bengal Gram crop:
1. Water Requirements: Bengal Gram requires an optimal amount of water for their growth. The water requirement for the crop varies from its developmental stages. In the initial stage, the crop requires less water, and as it grows, the water requirement increases. While irrigating the crops, make sure to provide water in enough quantity and avoid waterlogging.
2. Irrigation Schedule: The timing and frequency of irrigation play a vital role in the yield of the Bengal Gram crop. The irrigation schedule for the crop should be made based on the climatic conditions, soil moisture level, and the stage of crop development. The crop requires irrigation at different stages, such as sowing, flowering, and fruiting.
3. Soil Moisture Monitoring: Keeping track of soil moisture levels is important for proper irrigation management. Soil moisture sensors can be used to check the soil moisture content quickly. This helps in determining the irrigation schedule efficiently and prevents from underwatering or overwatering.
4. Proper Drainage: While irrigating the crops, proper drainage must be ensured. Poor drainage can lead to waterlogging which can be harmful to Bengal Gram crop growth. Waterlogging can lead to root rot and lower the crop’s productivity. It is necessary to have proper drainage management by ensuring that excess water is drained out effectively.
In conclusion, proper irrigation management is crucial for the growth and development of Bengal Gram crop. Proper management of irrigation can help to avoid under-irrigation or over-irrigation problems leading to the optimum use of water without any wastage. The above-mentioned irrigation management details will help in achieving quality yields in the Bengal Gram cultivation.