Sure, here is an article on how to handle pests in farmyard manure (FYM).
Farmyard manure (FYM) is an excellent source of nutrients for plants, making it a popular choice for farmers and gardeners alike. However, pests can often be attracted to FYM, leading to a range of problems. Here are some tips on how to handle pests in FYM.
1. Store FYM properly
One of the most effective ways to prevent pests from being attracted to FYM is to store it properly. Make sure to store FYM in a covered, dry area that is protected from rainfall and direct sunlight. This will prevent the FYM from getting wet and becoming a breeding ground for insects.
2. Monitor for pests
Regular monitoring of FYM is essential to identify the presence of any pests early on. Inspect the FYM periodically for signs of pests such as insects or mites. Use a light source to help you identify any pests that may be present.
3. Use natural remedies
There are a variety of natural remedies that can be used to handle pests in FYM. One common remedy is to sprinkle diatomaceous earth on the surface of the FYM. This will help to control pests without harming the beneficial organisms that live in the soil.
4. Use pesticides as a last resort
While pesticides can be effective at helping to control pest populations, they should be used as a last resort. Pesticides can harm beneficial insects and other organisms that help to create healthy soil. If you must use pesticides, choose one that is labeled for use on organic crops.
5. Compost FYM
Composting FYM can help to reduce the risk of attracting pests. Composting can help to break down the manure and create a more stable, nutrient-rich soil amendment. The composting process can also help to control pests as the heat generated during the process is lethal to many insects and mites.
In conclusion, handling pests in FYM can be challenging, but there are several steps you can take to prevent and control pest populations. Proper storage, regular monitoring, the use of natural remedies, the judicious use of pesticides, and composting are all effective methods for managing pests in FYM. By following these tips, you can ensure that your FYM remains a valuable source of nutrients for your plants.