Sure, here is an article on how to control sucking pests in Green Gram crops:
Green gram is an important pulse crop grown widely in India and other parts of the world. However, it is susceptible to various pest attacks that can damage the crop severely. One such pest is the sucking pest that feeds on the sap of the plant, causing stunted growth, leaf yellowing, and ultimately, reduction in yield. Therefore, it is important to control these pests to ensure optimal crop yield. Here are some effective strategies to control sucking pests in Green Gram crops:
1. Crop rotation: One of the most effective ways to control pest infestation is to rotate the crops. Planting crops in the same field repeatedly makes the soil vulnerable to pest attacks, and it also depletes the soil of essential nutrients. By rotating crops, you can break the pest cycle and reduce the risk of infestation.
2. Use biological control agents: Biological control agents such as ladybugs, lacewings, and parasitic wasps are effective in controlling sucking pests. These beneficial insects prey on the pests and keep their population in check. You can introduce these beneficial insects into the field to control the pest infestation.
3. Use plant-based pesticides: Plant-based pesticides such as neem oil, garlic oil, and chilli oil are effective in controlling sucking pests. These pesticides are safe to use and do not harm beneficial insects. You can spray these pesticides on the plants to control the pest infestation.
4. Use synthetic pesticides: Synthetic pesticides such as imidacloprid and thiamethoxam are also effective in controlling sucking pests. However, these pesticides should be used with caution as they also kill beneficial insects. You should follow the instructions carefully and use these pesticides at the recommended dose.
5. Use pheromone traps: Pheromone traps are effective in monitoring and controlling pest infestation. These traps release synthetic pheromones that attract the male insects and trap them. By using pheromone traps, you can reduce the number of male insects and prevent them from mating with the females.
In conclusion, controlling sucking pests in Green Gram crops requires a combination of strategies, including crop rotation, use of biological control agents, plant-based and synthetic pesticides, and pheromone traps. By adopting these strategies, you can ensure optimal crop yield and reduce the risk of pest infestation.