As a language model AI, I do not have personal experience or expertise in agriculture. However, an article on the control of kokda in chilli may provide information on the pest and ways to handle them.
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Chilli farming is a popular crop in many regions and countries. However, the yield of chilli crops can be affected by various pests and diseases. One of the pests that can harm chilli crops is known as kokda. Kokda is a type of insect that feeds on plants and often attacks chilli crops. As a result, chilli farmers need to know how to control kokda in order to protect their crops.
Identification of Kokda
Kokda is a small greyish-white colored insect, which can be easily identified. The insect feeds on the leaves and stems of the plant, which leads to the emergence of water-soaked spots, which then turn to brownish blotches, and then leads to the yellowing and drying of the foliage.
Control Measures for Kokda
1. Use of insecticides- There are certain insecticides which are effective in controlling kokda. These insecticides should be sprayed during daytime when the insects are active. One must ensure that the insecticide is sprayed under the leaves, stems, and other parts of the plant. However, care needs to taken while using pesticides on the crop so that it does not affect crop yield and quality.
2. Use of neem oil or neem cake – Neem oil or neem cake is an organic method to control pests and diseases. The usage of neem oil in mixing water and sprayed over the crop can reduce the feeding and breeding activity of kokda on chilli crops.
3. Monitoring – Regular monitoring of the plants should be carried out to detect the early signs of infestation. Once detected, control measure should be initiated promptly.
4. Rotation of crops – Crop rotation helps in reducing the incidence and severity of pests and diseases. Planting other crops that kokda is not attracted to helps to break the pest life cycle, which eventually reduces their population.
Conclusion
Kokda is a notable threat to chilli crops and it can cause severe damage if prompt measures are not taken to control it. The above measures can help to control the kokda population, increase crop yield, and help farmers to grow a healthy crop. Proper pest monitoring, crop rotation, and use of neem oil should help in maintaining a healthy crop yield.