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Mandi rate or the price of crops in the wholesale market is an essential factor for farmers in India. The Mandi system in India is an organized market where farmers sell their produce to traders and commission agents. The Mandi rate plays a crucial role in determining the income of farmers and the availability and affordability of food for consumers.
The Mandi rate of different crops varies based on the demand and supply in the market, seasonal factors, weather conditions, and government policies. Here is a list of the Mandi rate of different crops based on their prices in major Mandis across India:
1. Wheat: The Mandi rate of wheat is around 2200-2400 INR per quintal across various Mandis in India, depending on the quality and region.
2. Rice: The Mandi rate of rice varies based on the type and quality of the crop. In the states of Punjab and Haryana, the Mandi rate of basmati rice is around 4300-4500 INR per quintal, while the non-basmati rice price ranges from 2300-2600 INR per quintal.
3. Cotton: The Mandi rate of cotton fluctuates based on the global demand and supply. In 2021, the Mandi rate of cotton is around 6900-7200 INR per quintal across major Mandis in India.
4. Sugarcane: The Mandi rate of sugarcane is decided based on the sugar recovery rate and set by the government. In 2021, the Mandi rate of sugarcane ranges from 300-350 INR per quintal.
5. Potato: The Mandi rate of potato is around 1200-1400 INR per quintal in 2021, depending on the quality and variety of the crop.
6. Onion: The Mandi rate of onion fluctuates based on the season and supply. In 2021, the Mandi rate of onion ranges from 900-1200 INR per quintal.
7. Tomato: The Mandi rate of tomato varies based on the quality and region. In 2021, the Mandi rate of tomato ranges from 800-1200 INR per quintal.
In conclusion, the Mandi rate of different crops varies based on various factors, and farmers need to be aware of the market trends before selling their produce. The government plays an important role in regulating and ensuring a fair Mandi rate for farmers. By keeping track of the Mandi rate, farmers can make informed decisions and maximize their profits.