ADT (R) 45 Paddy Variety: All You Need to Know
ADT (R) 45 is a popular paddy variety widely cultivated in many parts of India. This high-yielding rice variety is known for its excellent grain quality and adaptability to diverse agro-climatic conditions. Developed by the scientists at the Directorate of Rice Research (DRR), Hyderabad, ADT (R) 45 is a result of years of extensive research and breeding programs.
Growth and Yield:
ADT (R) 45 is a semi-dwarf variety with a plant height ranging from 105 to 115 cm. It typically takes around 130 to 135 days from the time of sowing for the crop to reach maturity. With proper agronomic practices, this variety has the potential to produce an average grain yield of about 5 to 5.5 tons per hectare.
Adaptability:
One of the key advantages of ADT (R) 45 is its adaptability to various agro-climatic conditions. It can be grown in both irrigated and rainfed areas. This variety is suitable for cultivation in states like Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Odisha, Maharashtra, and West Bengal. The adaptability to multiple environments has made ADT (R) 45 a preferred choice for farmers across the country.
Grain Quality:
ADT (R) 45 is known for its excellent grain quality, which includes good cooking characteristics and palatability. The grains are slender and show good resistance to shattering. It possesses high head rice recovery, making it desirable in the market. Additionally, ADT (R) 45 exhibits resistance to lodging, making it easier to manage during crop growth.
Pest and Disease Management:
While ADT (R) 45 is considered resistant to many major diseases, including blast and bacterial leaf blight, certain pests like stem borer and leaf folder can still pose a threat. Regular monitoring and appropriate pest management practices, such as the use of resistant varieties or insecticides, can help mitigate any potential damage caused by these pests.
Cultivation Practices:
For successful cultivation of ADT (R) 45, farmers should follow recommended practices. Adequate land preparation, proper water management, balanced nutrient application, and timely pest and disease control are essential for achieving optimum yields. It is advisable to consult local agriculture experts or agricultural extension services to obtain specific recommendations for your area.
Conclusion:
ADT (R) 45 is a high-yielding paddy variety that has gained popularity among farmers for its adaptability, market demand, and excellent grain quality. Its resistance to major diseases, coupled with good cooking characteristics, add to its appeal. By adhering to recommended cultivation practices, farmers can harness the full potential of ADT (R) 45 and enjoy improved yields and profitability.