Mango flower dropping and fruit dropping are two common problems that can affect mango trees. Both of these issues can lead to reduced fruit yield, which can be frustrating for mango growers. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at why mango flowers and fruit may drop, and what you can do to prevent it.
Mango Flower Dropping
Mango flower dropping is a common problem that can occur during the flowering stage. A mango tree may produce a large number of flowers, but if they start dropping off before they can turn into fruit, it can significantly reduce the yield. There are several reasons why mango flowers may drop:
Pollination: Mango flowers are usually pollinated by insects, particularly bees. If there are fewer bees in the area or the weather is unfavorable for their activity, it can result in poor pollination, causing the flowers to drop off.
Water Stress: Mango trees require a significant amount of water to keep the flowers from drying and falling off. If the tree isn’t getting enough water due to drought or other conditions, it can cause the flowers to drop.
Fertilizer Management: Overfertilization can also cause mango flowers to drop. An excessive amount of nitrogen in the soil can cause the tree to put more energy into growing foliage rather than producing flowers and fruit.
Pest and Diseases: Mango trees are susceptible to several pests and diseases that can cause the flowers to drop off. Anthracnose, powdery mildew, and mites are some common culprits.
Mango Fruit Dropping
Just like flower dropping, mango fruit dropping can also be caused by several factors:
Uneven Ripening: The mango fruit matures unevenly from the stem end to the tip. If the fruit doesn’t receive enough sunlight or nutrients, it can result in uneven ripening and drop off before they can fully develop.
Pest and Disease: Mango trees that are infected with diseases or pests like fruit flies can cause the fruit to drop off before they ripen.
Watering and Nutrient Management: Mango trees require the right amount of water and nutrients to produce fruit. Overwatering, underwatering, or imbalanced fertilizer application can cause mango fruit to drop.
Conclusion
Mango flower dropping and fruit dropping can be attributed to several factors. Proper cultural practices, including watering, fertilization, and pest and disease management, can help keep mango flowers and fruit on the tree. Additionally, pruning and thinning of the fruits can prevent overcrowding and competition for resources. By maintaining a healthy mango tree and ensuring optimal growing conditions, you can enjoy a high yield of delicious mangoes every season.