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Varieties of peas

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Title: Exploring the Wide Array of Pea Varieties

Introduction:
Peas are a versatile and delicious vegetable that is enjoyed worldwide. From garden peas to snow peas and sugar snap peas, the various types of peas offer a range of flavors, textures, and uses. In this article, we will delve into the world of peas and discuss some of the most popular varieties.

Garden Peas:
Garden peas, or English peas, are the most common type of pea. These peas are typically consumed fresh, although they can also be frozen or canned for later use. Garden peas have a sweet and delicate flavor. They are often found in traditional English dishes, such as pea soup or served as a side vegetable. Varieties of garden peas include the famous ‘Green Arrow’ and ‘Thomas Laxton.’

Sugar Snap Peas:
Sugar snap peas are known for their crunchy texture and sweet taste. They are a relatively recent addition to the pea family, originating in the 1960s. Unlike garden peas, sugar snap peas have edible pods, making them a delicious and convenient snack or addition to stir-fries and salads. Some popular varieties of sugar snap peas include ‘Sugar Ann’ and ‘Cascadia.’

Snow Peas:
Snow peas, also called Chinese pea pods, have flat, thin pods that are eaten while still immature. Their mildly sweet and crisp taste makes them a favorite in many Asian dishes. Snow peas are often stir-fried or briefly blanched to preserve their crunch. Varieties like ‘Oregon Giant’ and ‘Snowbird’ are prized for their tender pods and high yields.

Mangetout Peas:
Known for their French name, which translates to “eat all,” mangetout peas are similar to snow peas. However, mangetout peas are harvested when the peas inside the pod are still very small and undeveloped. The entire pea, pod, and all, is eaten. They have a delicate flavor and are delicious when quickly cooked or added raw to salads. Popular mangetout varieties include ‘Oregon Sugar Pod’ and ‘Golden Sweet.’

Marrowfat Peas:
Unlike other pea varieties, marrowfat peas are typically grown to full maturity and then dried. These peas are commonly used in British cuisine to make mushy peas, a staple accompaniment to fish and chips. When dried, marrowfat peas turn into a starchy and creamy-textured legume with a savory taste. ‘Dwarf White Marrowfat’ and ‘Tall Telephone’ are two common marrowfat varieties.

Conclusion:
The world of peas is a diverse and exciting one! From the traditional garden pea to the sweet snap peas, crisp snow peas, “eat all” mangetout peas, and starchy marrowfat peas, each variety offers its own unique flavor, texture, and culinary uses. Whether you prefer them freshly picked, stir-fried, or added to soups and salads, peas provide a nutritious and delightful addition to any menu. So go ahead and explore the many varieties of peas and discover your new favorites!

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