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Information regarding Fertilizer Dose at the Time of Paddy(Jhona) Transplanting

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Title: Understanding the Importance of Fertilizer Dose at the Time of Paddy (Jhona) Transplanting

Introduction:
Transplanting is a critical stage in the cultivation of paddy, commonly known as Jhona. To ensure healthy growth and maximize yield, providing the right amount of fertilizers during transplanting is essential. This article will guide farmers on the importance of fertilizer dose and the best practices to follow during paddy transplanting.

1. Necessity of Fertilizer Dose at Transplanting:
Transplanting is a particularly stressful stage for paddy plants as they are uprooted from nurseries and transplanted into the main field. Hence, providing adequate fertilizer dose at this time is crucial to help them adapt and establish strong root systems. The right amount of fertilizers ensures optimal nutrient availability, encourages faster growth, and maximizes yield potential.

2. Types of Fertilizers and Their Benefits:
a. Nitrogen (N): Nitrogen is essential for vegetative growth and the overall development of paddy plants. It promotes leaf, stem, and root growth, enhances chlorophyll production, and improves overall plant vigor.
b. Phosphorus (P): Phosphorus aids in root establishment, energy transfer, and promotes early flowering and fruit-set in paddy plants. It plays a significant role in strengthening the overall plant structure.
c. Potassium (K): Potassium helps plants combat stress, improves water and nutrient uptake, and enhances overall plant health and disease resistance. It also plays a crucial role in the synthesis of carbohydrates and proteins.

3. Recommended Fertilizer Dose at Transplanting:
a. Nitrogen (N): A dose of around 20-25 kg of nitrogen per hectare is commonly recommended at the time of transplanting paddy. This helps kickstart healthy growth and encourages robust root development.
b. Phosphorus (P): A phosphorus dose of 15-20 kg per hectare is recommended to ensure strong root establishment, early flowering, and fruit-set.
c. Potassium (K): A dose of 15-20 kg of potassium per hectare should be applied during transplanting to promote stress tolerance, overall plant vigor, and improved disease resistance.

4. Application Methods:
a. Broadcasting: Fertilizers can be evenly spread across the field prior to transplanting. Incorporate the fertilizers into the soil by light plowing or harrowing.
b. Band Placement: Alternatively, farmers can apply fertilizer close to the root zone during transplanting, ensuring more direct nutrient uptake by the young paddy plants.

5. Precautions and Best Practices:
a. Ensure the right fertilizer dose following local recommendations and soil analysis results.
b. Avoid excessive use of fertilizers as it can lead to environmental pollution, nutrient imbalance, and lodging issues in paddy plants.
c. Use organic fertilizers alongside chemical fertilizers to improve overall soil health and sustainability.
d. Always apply fertilizers at a safe distance from the roots to avoid any damage.
e. Follow proper irrigation practices to facilitate nutrient absorption.

Conclusion:
Providing the appropriate fertilizer dose at the time of paddy transplanting is vital to ensure strong root establishment, robust growth, and maximum yield potential. Farmers should understand the importance of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium while implementing the right fertilizer dose. Following best practices and local recommendations will help promote healthy paddy growth, leading to a successful harvest season.

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