Sure! Here’s an article on the information regarding fertilizer dose at the time of pea (matar) sowing:
Title: Maximizing Pea (Matar) Crop Yields: Understanding Fertilizer Dose at Sowing Time
Introduction:
One of the most popular and nutritious crops grown in home gardens and farms is peas, also known as Matar. To cultivate healthy pea plants and achieve bountiful yields, it is crucial to provide adequate nutrition and care. Proper application of fertilizers is a key factor in maximizing crop growth and productivity. In this article, we will delve into the necessary information regarding fertilizer doses at the time of pea sowing.
Understanding Pea Nutrient Requirements:
Pea plants have specific nutrient requirements throughout their growth cycle. Understanding these requirements is essential for determining the appropriate fertilizer dose at sowing time. Generally, peas require higher amounts of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) during their early growth stages.
Nitrogen (N):
Nitrogen is responsible for promoting leafy growth and overall plant development. For peas, the recommended nitrogen dose at sowing time is approximately 35-45 kg per hectare. Splitting this dose is commonly practiced, with 1/3rd applied as a basal fertilizer during the time of sowing.
Phosphorus (P):
Phosphorus is vital for root development, early vigor, and reproductive growth. For peas, it is recommended to apply around 45-55 kg of phosphorus per hectare. Similar to nitrogen, phosphorus should also be applied as a basal fertilizer at the time of sowing. Adequate phosphorus availability during early stages is crucial for establishing a strong root system.
Potassium (K):
Potassium is crucial for plant stress tolerance, disease resistance, and overall plant health. Pea crops can significantly benefit from potassium-rich fertilizers. The recommended dose of potassium at sowing time is approximately 35-40 kg per hectare. As with nitrogen and phosphorus, it is advised to mix and apply potassium as a basal fertilizer during pea sowing.
Micronutrients and Soil Testing:
Apart from the primary macronutrients mentioned above, pea plants also require various micronutrients, such as zinc, boron, and manganese. However, dosages and application methods for these micronutrients vary based on soil composition and specific deficiencies. Before sowing peas, it is advisable to conduct a soil test to identify any potential nutrient imbalances or deficiencies. A soil test report will help determine the appropriate quantities and types of additional fertilizers required for the specific field.
Conclusion:
Understanding the appropriate fertilizer dose at the time of pea sowing is crucial for achieving healthy plant growth, high yields, and quality produce. While the general recommended doses for nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium can provide a solid foundation, soil testing plays a vital role in identifying any specific nutrient deficiencies. By following proper fertilization practices and nutrient management, farmers and gardeners can ensure successful pea cultivation, leading to a bountiful harvest of this nutritious and beloved vegetable.