Title: Late Sown Recommended Varieties of Wheat: A Guide for Successful Cultivation
Introduction:
Late sowing is a common practice among farmers in regions where weather conditions or cropping patterns necessitate delayed planting. When it comes to growing wheat, selecting the right variety for late sowing is crucial for achieving satisfactory yields. In this article, we will discuss some recommended wheat varieties that exhibit traits suitable for late sowing and offer insights into their cultivation.
1. Sonalika:
Sonalika is a widely recognized variety that has gained popularity as a late-sown wheat variety. Developed by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), it is renowned for its excellent yield potential even under delayed planting conditions. Sonalika exhibits good resistance to disease and has a shorter growth duration, making it ideal for areas where growing seasons are shorter.
2. K7903:
K7903 is another recommended wheat variety suitable for late sowing. Developed by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), this variety possesses resistance against major wheat diseases while demonstrating strong adaptability to changing environmental conditions. Its medium maturity period makes it a favorable choice for farmers who need varieties that can withstand late seeding.
3. C306:
C306, developed by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), is a recommended wheat variety for regions where late sowing is practiced. It exhibits a shorter growth cycle, enabling it to mature quickly even when planted late. Moreover, C306 displays good resistance to diseases, like leaf and stripe rust, which are common threats to late-sown crops.
4. HD3059:
HD3059 is a high-yielding wheat variety suitable for late sowing. Developed by the Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research (IIWBR), it has demonstrated good adaptability to unfavorable planting conditions. HD3059 is known for its resistance to yellow rust disease, making it a reliable choice for late-sown wheat crops.
Cultivation Tips for Late-Sown Varieties:
When cultivating wheat varieties for late sowing, a few important considerations should be kept in mind:
1. Prepare the Soil: Prepare the field by thoroughly plowing and removing any crop residues, weeds, or straw left from previous crops. This ensures a clean planting environment and reduces the risk of disease and pest infestations.
2. Optimal Seeding Date: Choose an appropriate and accurate sowing date that aligns with the local weather conditions and recommended sowing window for each variety. Late-sown wheat varieties tend to require higher seed rates to compensate for the decreased vegetative growth duration.
3. Nutrient Management: Adjust fertilizer application rates based on soil test results to ensure the crop receives adequate nutrients. Maintain a balance of essential macro and micro-nutrients throughout the crop’s growth stages to optimize yield potential.
4. Pest and Disease Management: Monitor the crop regularly for any signs of pests or diseases. Employ appropriate pest control measures and consider adopting integrated pest management practices to minimize the risk of damage. Additionally, select varieties with resistance to common diseases prevalent in your region.
Conclusion:
When it comes to late sown wheat cultivation, selecting the right variety is crucial for securing satisfactory yields. Varieties like Sonalika, K7903, C306, and HD3059 have gained recognition for their adaptability to delayed planting conditions and resistance to diseases. By following proper cultivation practices and employing appropriate management techniques, farmers can successfully cultivate late-sown varieties and maximize their crop productivity.