Sure, here is an article on Fertilizer Dose Information for Bengal Gram Crop:
Bengal gram, also known as chickpea or gram, is a staple legume crop grown extensively in India and other parts of the world. It is an important source of nutrition and protein for human consumption and livestock feed. It is a hardy crop that can grow in diverse agro-climatic conditions and is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, like any crop, it requires appropriate fertilization to achieve optimal yields.
Fertilizer management is an essential aspect of Bengal gram cultivation. Proper fertilization can improve the crop’s growth, productivity, and nutrient content. Bengal gram has a moderate to high demand for nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, in addition to other micronutrients. The fertilizer requirement largely depends on the soil type, weather conditions, and the crop’s growth stage.
Here is a guide to Bengal gram’s fertilizer dose information:
Nitrogen
Nitrogen is the most crucial nutrient required for Bengal gram’s vegetative growth and yield. It plays a crucial role in photosynthesis, chlorophyll synthesis, and protein synthesis. Bengal gram has a moderate to high demand for nitrogen, and the required dose varies depending on the variety and soil fertility. The recommended nitrogen doses for Bengal gram are as follows:
– For soils with low fertility, apply 20 to 25 kg of nitrogen per hectare during sowing.
– For soils with moderate to high fertility, apply 30 to 40 kg of nitrogen per hectare.
Phosphorus
Phosphorus is a critical nutrient required for Bengal gram’s flowering, fruiting, and seed development. It promotes root development, early maturity, and enhances the crop’s ability to withstand adverse conditions. The recommended phosphate doses for Bengal gram are as follows:
– Apply 50 to 60 kg of P2O5 per hectare during sowing or before sowing.
– For soils with high fertility, apply 30 to 40 kg of P2O5 per hectare.
Potassium
Potassium is required for Bengal gram’s overall growth, stress tolerance, and disease resistance. It enhances plant metabolism, water-use efficiency, and improves crop quality. The recommended doses of potassium fertilizer for Bengal gram are as follows:
– Apply 20 to 25 kg of K2O per hectare during sowing or before sowing.
– For soils with high fertility, apply 10 to 15 kg of K2O per hectare.
Micronutrients
Apart from the essential macronutrients, Bengal gram also requires certain micronutrients in smaller quantities. These include zinc, boron, sulfur, and iron. The deficiency of these micronutrients can significantly affect the crop’s yield and quality. The recommended doses of micronutrients are as follows:
– Apply 10 to 15 kg of zinc sulfate per hectare during sowing or before sowing.
– Apply 1 to 2 kg of boron per hectare during sowing or before sowing.
– Apply 20 to 30 kg of gypsum or sulfur per hectare during sowing or before sowing.
– Apply 1 to 2 kg of ferrous sulfate per hectare during sowing or before sowing.
In conclusion, proper fertilization is vital to achieving optimal yields and soil health in Bengal gram cultivation. The recommended doses of nutrients should be followed based on soil conditions, growth stage, and specific variety. Implementing appropriate fertilization practices can improve crop nutrition, overall growth, and yield.