Certainly, here’s an article about the varieties of soybean crop.
Soybean is one of the most significant sources of protein for both humans and livestock. They are a legume crop that is native to East Asia but are now cultivated worldwide. Soybeans are grown for their high protein content, oil, and their ability to fix nitrogen in the soil. They are used as an essential ingredient in many food products, including tofu, soy milk, and edamame. Besides, they are also used in numerous industrial applications, including biodiesel production and plastics manufacturing.
If you’re interested in growing soybeans, it’s crucial to understand the different types available. Here are the various types of soybean crops:
1. Determinate soybeans- This type of soybean crop grows up to a specific height and then stops growing. It’s ideal for growing in areas with limited vertical space. It produces a more concentrated crop, which means that it can be easy to harvest.
2. Indeterminate soybeans- Indeterminate soybeans do not stop growing no matter how tall they get. They have a longer maturation period, which can last up to 200 days. The result is a more substantial and more robust harvest.
3. Roundup Ready soybeans- This genetically modified crop has been bred to resist glyphosate herbicide commonly known as Roundup. The herbicide helps keep weeds at bay, and the crop yields more.
4. Non-GMO Soybeans- Non-GMO soybeans are the opposite of Roundup Ready soybeans. They are not modified genetically. They grow slightly slower than GM soybeans and require more maintenance to control weeds.
5. Food grade soybeans- This type of soybean is suitable for human consumption. They are available in various sizes, shapes, and colors. They are a good source of protein and contain essential vitamins and minerals.
6. Feed grade soybeans- Feed grade soybeans are grown for livestock consumption. They are not as visually appealing as food grade soybeans but are high in protein.
To conclude, selecting the right soybean variety depends on many factors, including the soil type and climate of your growing region. Remember to consider the benefits and drawbacks of each type to pick the most suitable for you. By doing so, you’ll increase your chances of growing a successful crop.