Certainly, here is an article on Sowing Time Information of Gram Crop:
Gram is an important leguminous crop widely cultivated in semi-arid regions of India. Also known as chickpea, it is primarily grown for its nutritious seeds that are used to make a variety of dishes. If you are planning to grow gram, it is essential to know the sowing time to ensure maximum yield.
Sowing time of Gram Crop
Gram crop is generally sown in the winter season from October to December. Ideally, the sowing time should coincide with the onset of the monsoon, which ensures adequate soil moisture for germination. Late sowing can result in poor germination and yield, while early sowing can lead to pest and disease attack. Therefore, it is crucial to select the right sowing time depending on the climatic conditions of your region.
Land Preparation
Before sowing the Gram crop, the field needs to be prepared with proper tillage operations. The land should be plowed thoroughly to make it weed-free and well-fertilized. The soil should be well-drained, and the pH range should be maintained between 6.5 and 7.5.
Seed Selection and Treatment
The next important step is seed selection. The seeds should be of high-quality and free from any impurities. Before sowing, the seeds should be treated with a fungicide to protect them from fungal diseases.
Sowing Method
There are various methods of sowing Gram crop, including broadcasting, line sowing, and drilling. Broadcasting is the traditional method, where seeds are scattered uniformly over the field. However, line sowing and drilling are more efficient methods that ensure uniform seed placement, better plant stand, and higher yield.
Fertilizer Application
Gram crop requires moderate to high doses of nitrogen and phosphorous fertilizers. The fertilizers should be applied before sowing or at the time of sowing to ensure proper nutrient availability throughout the crop cycle. Organic manures like farmyard manure or compost can also be added to the soil to improve its fertility.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the sowing time of Gram crop plays a crucial role in determining its yield and quality. It is recommended to sow the crop during the winter season and follow proper land preparation, seed selection, and fertilizer application practices for maximum yield. With the right sowing time and cultivation practices, you can ensure a healthy and profitable Gram crop.