Sure, here’s an article on the sowing time of pearl millet/bajra:
Pearl millet, also known as bajra, is an important crop grown in India and other parts of the world. It is a nutritious cereal grain that is rich in protein, fiber, and minerals. Bajra is a drought-tolerant crop that can grow well in arid and semi-arid environments. However, to obtain a good yield from this crop, it is important to sow it at the right time.
The sowing time of bajra depends on the climate and the cultivation practices in the respective regions. In general, bajra is sown during the summer season, as it requires warm weather with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 30°C for germination and growth. Bajra cultivation is usually done in the months of May to July in most parts of India.
The best time to sow bajra is when the soil temperature is at least 15°C. If the temperature is lower than this, the seeds may not germinate well or may even rot in the soil. The ideal time to sow bajra is after the first shower of monsoon rains. This is because the moisture in the soil helps in the germination of seeds and the growth of seedlings.
The land preparation for bajra sowing should be done well in advance, preferably a month before sowing. The land should be plowed, leveled, and the weeds and crop residues should be removed. The soil should be well-drained and have a good water-holding capacity. The seed rate for bajra sowing varies from region to region. However, in general, the recommended seed rate is around 6-8 kg/ha.
After sowing, the field should be irrigated immediately to ensure proper moisture for the germination of seeds. It is important to avoid over-irrigation, as it can lead to waterlogging, which is harmful to the crop. The first irrigation should be given at about seven to ten days after sowing, followed by subsequent irrigations at 15-day intervals.
In conclusion, the sowing time of bajra is crucial for obtaining a good yield. It is important to sow it during the summer season, preferably after the first monsoon shower. The land preparation should be done well in advance, and proper irrigation should be provided after sowing. With the right cultivation practices, bajra can be a profitable and nutritious crop for farmers.