As one of the most popular vegetables worldwide, peas have been cultivated for thousands of years. Known for its sweet and tender flavor, the pea crop requires specific care and attention to get desirable yields. One of the most critical factors that determine the success of pea cultivation is the seed rate and spacing. Let’s dive deeper into the crucial information that farmers need to know about the seed rate and spacing of pea crops.
Seed Rate:
The seed rate is the amount of seed required per hectare or acre for a successful crop. The peas seed rate varies depending on the variety of peas, soil type, and prevailing weather conditions. Generally, the recommended seed rate of peas ranges from 90 to 120 kg per hectare. However, for dwarf peas, between 60-75 kg seed per hectare is sufficient. Similarly, for tall pea varieties, between 120-135 kg seeds per hectare is recommended.
Spacing:
Spacing is the distance between plants in a row and between rows. Proper spacing is essential to ensure higher yields, good plant growth, and the production of sturdy plants. Peas are typically grown in traditional rows with a wider space of about 30 to 45 cm. The recommended spacing for dwarf varieties is 45 cm between rows and 5 cm between plants. The vine varieties, on the other hand, require a spacing of 30 cm between rows and 10 to 15 cm between plants. It is worth noting that adequate light should reach all plant parts to ensure proper growth of the plants.
Conclusion:
Proper seed rate and spacing are critical components in the production of successful pea crops. Farmers must take into account the variety of pea grown, soil type, and prevailing weather conditions to determine the ideal seed rate and spacing. In addition to that, it’s essential to follow recommended planting practices to ensure optimal plant growth, high yield, and desired pea quality. By adhering to these guidelines, farmers can expect a bountiful harvest and the best possible pea production.