As one of the primary staple food crops in many regions across the world, paddy or rice is a crucial crop. It is also one of the most efficient crops, providing high yields in a relatively small area of cultivation. However, choosing the right variety of paddy is essential to attain the best results. In this article, we will discuss some of the best varieties of paddy.
1. IR-64: Developed by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), IR-64 is a very popular variety among paddy farmers due to its excellent yield potential. It is known for its resistance to pests and diseases and can be grown in a wide range of soil types. Its short maturity period of 120-125 days also makes it a favourite among farmers.
2. MTU-1010: Developed by the TNAU (Tamil Nadu Agricultural University), MTU-1010 is another popular variety of paddy. It is known for its high yield potential and is ideal for both rain-fed and irrigated conditions. Its long, slender grains and good milling quality make it ideal for use in biryani and other dishes.
3. ADT-45: Developed by the Agricultural College and Research Institute in Tamil Nadu, ADT-45 is an excellent variety of paddy for cultivation in low rainfall areas. It is known for its high-yielding potential, strong plant architecture, and disease resistance.
4. BPT-5204: This variety of paddy is cultivated in the Punjab region of India and is known for its high-yielding potential. BPT-5204 is suitable for both rain-fed and irrigated conditions and has good resistance to pests and diseases.
5. Jaya: Developed by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Jaya is a popular variety of paddy in South India. It is known for its excellent yield potential, good quality, and high milling recovery rate.
6. Samba Mahsuri: This paddy variety, originating from Tamil Nadu, is known for its high-yielding potential, excellent grain quality, and good milling recovery rate. It is resistant to pests and diseases, making it a favourite among farmers.
In conclusion, choosing the right variety of paddy is essential for achieving optimal yields. The varieties discussed above have proven to be highly productive and resistant to pests and diseases. Farmers should consider selecting the appropriate variety based on their region’s soil type, weather conditions, and farming methods to achieve optimal results.