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Varieties of moong crop

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Moong crop, also known as mung beans, are a type of legume that is commonly grown across different regions of the world. They are known for their versatility in cooking, nutritional value, and ability to grow in different types of soil and weather conditions. Moong beans are classified into different varieties, each with unique features, making them suitable for different uses and cultivation purposes. Here are some of the most common varieties of moong crop:

1. Green Gram (Phaseolus radiatus): The most popular variety of moong crop is the green gram, which also goes by the name ‘sabut moong.’ It is native to India and is widely grown throughout Asia. These beans are usually small, round, and green with a yellow interior. They are used to make dals, stews, soups, and curries. Besides, green gram is rich in protein, fiber, and minerals, making it a nutritious food option.

2. Yellow Mung Beans (Phaseolus aureus): Yellow mung beans are another variety of moong crop that are widely grown in Asian countries. They have a mild flavor and are used in a variety of dishes, such as soups, stews, and salads. These beans have a yellow color and a cylindrical shape and are rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals.

3. Black Gram (Phaseolus mungo): Black gram, also known as urad dal, is another famous variety of moong crop. These beans are commonly used in Indian cuisine and are popularly known for making dal makhani, a famous dish from North India. These beans have a black exterior and a white interior and are rich in protein and dietary fiber.

4. Sprouting Moong (Phaseolus radiatus): Sprouting moong beans are a variety that is used for germinating or sprouting. These beans are small, round, and green and are used in salads, soups, and sandwiches. They are also rich in protein, fiber, and vitamins.

5. Red Lentils (Lens culinaris): Although not strictly a moong crop variety, red lentils are a type of lentil that is commonly used in Indian cuisine. These lentils have a mild flavor and are used in dals, stews, and soups. Red lentils are rich in protein and fiber and are a good source of iron and potassium.

In conclusion, moong crop is a versatile legume that has several varieties with unique features. Green gram, yellow mung beans, black gram, sprouting moong, and red lentils are some of the most common varieties of moong crop. Each variety has its unique culinary and nutritional benefits and is widely used in different parts of the world.

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