Controlling sucking pests in garlic crops can prove to be challenging for farmers. These pests might not only cause damage to the plants by sucking their sap, but they can also transmit viruses and other diseases.
Here are some essential tips for farmers to control sucking pests in their garlic crops:
1. Crop rotation
It is advisable to rotate the garlic crop with other crops like beans, peas or cereals, that are less attractive to pests, to break the pest cycle. This can help in reducing the pest populations and maintaining soil fertility.
2. Monitoring
Monitoring the garlic crop for any signs of pests and diseases can help with early detection. Weekly checks on the plants can help with identifying the early stages of pest-infested plants, helping in taking necessary corrective measures in a timely manner.
3. Use of trap crops
Planting trap crops near garlic can help in attracting pests to those plants instead of the garlic. Marigold, for instance, is an excellent trap crop for whiteflies.
4. Use of beneficial insects
There are some beneficial insects that can be used to control the pest population in garlic crops. Ladybugs, for example, feed on aphids and work well in controlling aphid populations.
5. Natural remedies
Using natural remedies like neem oil, garlic extract, or essential oils can work well in controlling pest populations, as they act as natural repellents.
6. Chemical control
Farmers who are unable to use natural remedies or don’t have a choice need to use chemical control methods. It is advisable to use the chemicals in moderation and as recommended by experts, to prevent any negative impact on the environment.
In conclusion, controlling sucking pests in garlic crops requires a combination of prevention, monitoring, and control measures. Farmers need to use a mix of natural and chemical remedies to maintain a healthy crop and reduce the risk of pest infestations. With proper planning, control methods, and use of best practices, farmers can keep pests away from their garlic crops and maintain plant health.