Sure, here’s an article on early sowing varieties of mustard:
Mustard is an important crop globally, and in India, it is a major oilseed crop that holds significant potential for farmers. It is grown in different parts of the country, and a considerable amount of research has gone into identifying the right varieties for each region. One key aspect of growing mustard is to choose the right time for sowing, which typically happens in the winter season. However, early sowing during the monsoon season can also yield good results, especially with specific varieties that are suited for early sowing.
Here is some information regarding early sowing varieties of mustard:
1. Varuna: Developed by the Indian Agriculture Research Institute, Varuna is an early-maturing variety of mustard that can be sown in late May or early June, depending on the location. It has a high seed yield potential and is resistant to major diseases and pests. The oil content of its seeds ranges from 42% to 44%, making it a popular choice for oil extraction.
2. Coral 432: A hybrid variety of mustard, Coral 432 is another excellent choice for early sowing. It is tolerant to drought and can be sown in June-July. Coral 432 has a high oil content of around 45%, and its seeds are known for their excellent quality. The plant’s resistance to pests and diseases also make it a reliable choice for farmers.
3. Pusa Mustard 30: Another variety developed by the Indian Agriculture Research Institute, Pusa Mustard 30 is a high-yielding variety that can be sown in May-June. It has a good tolerance to pests and diseases and flowers early, making it a suitable choice for early sowing. The oil content of the seeds is around 38% to 40%, and the seeds are rich in protein and minerals, making them valuable for animal feed as well.
4. Pant Urvashi: Developed by Pantnagar University, Pant Urvashi is a semi-dwarf variety of mustard that has excellent tolerance to moisture stress. It can be sown in late May or early June, and its seeds have a high oil content of around 43%. The plant’s resistance to pests and diseases, along with its early maturing characteristics, make it a reliable choice for early sowing.
In conclusion, early sowing of mustard can be a profitable venture if the right varieties are used. Farmers can choose from a range of early-maturing cultivars that are tolerant to pests and diseases, and have good yield potential and high oil content. With proper care and management practices, early sowing of mustard can lead to a bountiful harvest and improved income for farmers.